外贸英文单词

admin

分析证书 certificate of analysis
一致性证书 cettificate of conformity
质量证书 certificate of quality
测试报告 test report
产品性能报告 product performance report
产品规格型号报告 product specification report
工艺数据报告 process data report
首样测试报告 first sample test report
价格／销售目录 price ／sales catalogue
参与方信息 party information
农产品加工厂证书 mill certificate
家产品加工厂证书 post receipt
邮政收据 post receipt
重量证书 weight certificate
重量单 weight list
证书 cerificate
价值与原产地综合证书 combined certificate of value adn origin
移动声明Ａ．ＴＲ．１ movement certificate Ａ．ＴＲ．１
数量证书 certificate of quantity
质量数据报文 quality data message
查询 query
查询回复 response to query
订购单 purchase order
制造说明 manufacturing instructions
领料单 stores requisition
产品售价单 invoicing data sheet
包装说明 packing instruction
内部运输单 internal transport order
统计及其他管理用内部单证 statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments
直接支付估价申请 direct payment valuation request
直接支付估价单 direct payment valuation
临时支付估价单 rpovisional payment valuation
支付估价单 payment valuation
数量估价单 quantity valuation request
数量估价申请 quantity valuation request
合同数量单 contract bill of quantities-BOQ
不祭价投标数量单 unpriced tender BOQ
标价投标数量单 priced tender BOQ
询价单 enquiry
临时支付申请 interim application for payment
支付协议 agreement to pay
意向书 letter of intent
订单 order
总订单 blanket order
现货订单 sport order
租赁单 lease order
紧急订单 rush order
修理单 repair order
分订单 call off order
寄售单 consignment order
样品订单 sample order
换货单 swap order
订购单变更请求 purchase order change request
订购单回复 purchase order response
租用单 hire order
备件订单 spare parts order
交货说明 delivery instructions
交货计划表 delivery schedule
按时交货 delivery just-in-time
发货通知 delivery release
交货通知 delivery note
装箱单 packing list
发盘／报价 offer／quotation
报价申请 request for quote
合同 contract
订单确认 acknowledgement of order
形式发票 proforma invoice
部分发票 partial invoice
操作说明 operating instructions
铭牌 name／product plate
交货说明请求 request for delivery instructions
订舱申请 booking request
装运说明 shipping instructions
托运人说明书(空运) shipper's letter of instructions(air)
短途货运单 cartage order(local transport)
待运通知 ready for despatch advice
发运单 despatch order
发运通知 despatch advice
单证分发通知 advice of distrbution of document．
商业发票 commercial invoice
贷记单 credit note
佣金单 commission note
借记单 debit note
更正发票 corrected invoice
合并发票 consolidated invoice
预付发票 prepayment invoice
租用发票 hire invoice
税务发票 tax invoice
自用发票 self-billed invoice
保兑发票 delcredere invoice
代理发票 factored invoice
租赁发票 lease invoice
寄售发票 consignment invoice
代理贷记单 factored credit note
银行转帐指示 instructions for bank transfer
银行汇票申请书 application for banker's draft
托收支付通知书 collection payment advice
跟单信用证支付通知书 document．ry credit payment advice
跟单信用证承兑通知书 document．ry credit acceptance advice
跟单信用证议付通知书 document．ry credit negotiation advice
银行担保申请书 application for banker's guarantee
银行担保 banker's guarantee
跟单信用证赔偿单 document．ry credit letter of indemnity
信用证预先通知书 preadvice of a credit
托收单 collection order
单证提交单 document． presentation form
付款单 payment order
扩展付款单 extended payment order
多重付款单 multiple payment order
贷记通知书 credit advice
扩展贷记通知书 extended credit advice
借记通知书 debit advice
借记撤消 reversal of debit
贷记撤消 reversal of credit
跟单信用证申请书 document．ry credit application

admin

出口信贷 export credit

出口津贴 export subsidy

商品倾销 dumping

外汇倾销 exchange dumping

优惠关税 special preferences

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制 import quotas

自由贸易区 free trade zone

对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

国际贸易值 value of international trade

普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格条件
价格术语trade term (price term)

运费freight

单价 price

码头费wharfage

总值 total value

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount

关税customs duty

净价 net price

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission

港口税port dues

回佣return commission .

装运港port of shipment

折扣discount, allowance

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price

目的港port of destination

零售价 retail price

进口许口证import licence

现货价格spot price

出口许口证export licence

期货价格forward price

现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price

国际市场价格 world (International)Market price

离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

交货条件
交货delivery

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment

租船charter (the chartered ship)

交货时间 time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter

装运期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor

收货人consignee

班轮regular shipping liner

驳船lighter

舱位shipping space

油轮tanker

报关clearance of goods

陆运收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill

正本提单original BL

选择港（任意港）optional port

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots

在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots

分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运 immediate shipments

即期装运 prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

不允许／允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed ／partial shipment not permitted ／partial shipment not unacceptable
交易磋商、合同签订
订单 indent

订货；订购 book; booking

电复 cable reply

实盘 firm offer

递盘 bid; bidding

递实盘 bid firm

还盘 counter offer

发盘（发价） offer

发实盘 offer firm

询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry

指示性价格 price indication

速复 reply immediately

参考价 reference price

习惯做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation

不受约束 without engagement

业务洽谈 business discussion

限**复 subject to reply **

限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限 time of validity

有效至**: valid till **

购货合同 purchase contract

销售合同 sales contract

购货确认书 purchase confirmation

销售确认书 sales confirmation

一般交易条件 general terms and conditions

以未售出为准 subject to prior sale

需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation

需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation

贸易方式
INT (拍卖auction)

寄售consignment

招标invitation of tender

投标submission of tender

一般代理人agent

总代理人general agent

代理协议agency agreement

累计佣金accumulative commission

补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade

（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade

来料加工processing on giving materials

来料装配assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权exclusive right

独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;

exclusive agent

品质条件
品质 quality 原样 original sample

规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample

说明 description 对等样品 countersample

标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample

商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample

宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance

货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment

样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus

代表性样品 representative sample

大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality

商检仲裁
索赔 claim 争议disputes

罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

数量条件
个数 number 净重 net weight

容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net

体积 volume 皮重 tare

毛重 gross weight

溢短装条款 more or less clause

外 汇
外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation

外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation

汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate

国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency

直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency

间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard

买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation

卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate

金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points

铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system

国际货币基金 international monetary fund

黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio

admin

cost price 成本价
factory price, manufacturer's price 出厂价
net price 净价,实价
price free on board 船上交货价
purchase price 买价,进货价格
sale price 卖价,销售价格
wholesale price 批发价
retail price 零售价
fixed price 固定价格
guaranteed price 保证价格
cash price 现贷价格,现金价格
market price 市场价
preferential price 优惠价
piece price, unit price 单位价格,单价
price control 物价管制,价格控制
maximum price, ceiling price 最高价
minimum price 最低价
prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price 最初成本这些都是日常用语，